Which plan type is described as standing plans: ongoing with little change?

• A. Long-range plans
• B. Short-range plans
• C. Standing plans
• D. Single-use plans

Answer: (C)

Standing plans are designed for ongoing use with little change. They provide guidance for routine, repeating operations rather than a one-time initiative. Once put in place, they stay in effect until they’re formally updated or repealed, offering consistent direction across many situations. Examples include policies that describe what should be done in a given situation, procedures that lay out the steps to follow, rules that enforce specific constraints, and programs that coordinate related activities over time. This setup lets managers respond quickly to recurring events with established criteria, maintaining consistency. Long-range and short-range plans refer to how far into the future they look, not how stable they are, and single-use plans are meant for a one-off effort. The description “ongoing with little change” fits standing plans best.